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Estimate Scenarios

An Estimate Scenario is a what-if analysis built on top of an existing estimate. It lets the team substitute specific modules, suppliers, or cost assumptions without modifying the base estimate, then compare the resulting cost impact alongside the baseline.


Type Meaning
Bid Leveling Scenario used during bid comparison (tied to a bid package)
Value Engineering Cost-reduction or alternative-method analysis
Supplier Substitution Replace a supplier in the cost model
Design Alternate Evaluate a design alternative
Self-Perform vs. Subcontract Compare self-perform vs. subcontract cost

Open scenarios under Bid Leveling in the estimation workspace. Supplier alternatives must be approved for scenario use before becoming linked substitutions.

  • Draft — define substitutions.
  • Generated — a copy of the base estimate has been created and linked to the scenario.
  • Recommended / Rejected — record the recommendation or rejection with scope and risk explanations.

Current limitation: generation copies the base lines without applying substitutions to that copy. Comparison uses recorded substitution costs; it is not a recalculation of an already-substituted estimate. Inspect and edit the generated revision before using it for a decision.

Under review and Approved also exist as statuses, but should not be treated as dedicated action steps in this flow. Recommending or approving a scenario does not approve the estimate or create a Cost Control baseline.


A scenario is built from one or more substitutions. Each substitution replaces a single estimation module with an alternative:

Field Meaning
Replacement Module The catalog module you propose to use
Supplier Optional supplier for the replacement
Replacement Type How the replacement was sourced (contractor alternative, existing module, new project module, price only, scope adjustment)
Cost Delta Automatically computed: replacement cost minus original cost
Scope Delta Summary Human description of scope differences
Risk Delta Summary Human description of risk differences

Comparison computes these amounts from base cost and the recorded substitution costs:

  • Base estimate total — total of the base estimation
  • Scenario estimate total — base total minus original costs plus replacement costs
  • Delta amount and percent — the net change

Comparisons for a bid package can be retrieved in bulk, enabling side-by-side evaluation of multiple scenario alternatives.

Original and replacement costs are recorded when the substitution is added. Later price changes do not update those values on their own. Inspect their assumptions, quantities, and scope before treating a difference as a saving.


Estimate scenarios are an optional analysis layer. They are not required for bid management — bid packages can be issued and leveling can proceed with or without scenarios. Scenarios add rigor when the team wants to formalize what-if evaluations and track which alternatives were considered before award decisions.